Activity 3.2.1 – Natural Resources Review
Everything around us is raw materials. The clothes you wear, the water you drink, and the fuel you use are natural resources or come from one. A natural resource is anything people take from the environment and use. (Jerome, Brian. "Exploring Natural Resources"2017) Natural resources are separated into two groups which are non-renewable and renewable resources.
Non-renewable resources are unsustainable resources that cannot be replenished at the same pace as consumption. Once these substances are used they can take up to several or thousands of years to be replaced. Many non-renewable resources are fossil fuels which are used to create energy. Some examples are coal, natural gas, oil, and minerals. The second natural resource is renewable resources. There is a wide range of renewable resources, such as water, the sun, wind, vegetables, and trees. These resources can be naturally replenished and harnessed for sustainable energy and materials. Unlike non-renewable resources, they provide a more environmentally friendly option for long-term use.
Although both non-renewable and renewable resources can become scarce from overconsumption, that is why reusing and recycling are important. Reusing and recycling help to conserve natural resources by reducing the need for raw material extraction. This process also decreases energy consumption and minimizes environmental pollution by cutting down on waste. Additionally, it allows us to maximize the use of natural resources and the items created, promoting sustainable practices and reducing the strain on both renewable and non-renewable resources.
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